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Borders and paperwork12 min read

Taking a car from Russia to Japan via South Korea: my route, paperwork and costs

How I arranged both crossings in the Marea: Vladivostok to Donghae, two weeks driving around South Korea, then Donghae to Sakaiminato. The contacts, paperwork and invoices behind the journey.

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The Marea and two customs staff on the ferry on arrival in Japan
The Marea on the ferry on arrival in Japan. Two customs staff came over with a cloth to disinfect its tyres. · © Volata di Peluca
In this article
RouteVladivostok → Donghae → Sakaiminato
My crossingMay 2025
My carFiat Marea · Spanish registration

Before setting off, I needed to know the route was possible

When I decided to drive the Marea around the world — or first get it to Japan — I started with a basic question: could a car actually make the whole journey? Before visas or wondering what a €900 Fiat could survive, I needed to rule out any gaps I could not get it across.

I could plot a route to Vladivostok on Russia’s Pacific coast. Japan, however, was on the other side of the sea. The Marea was not going to drive that last stretch.

The operator I found was DuWon Shipping, connecting Vladivostok with Donghae and Donghae with Sakaiminato. They told me restrictions linked to Russia’s war meant they could not arrange the direct entry into Japan I had proposed.

I had barely started planning and already had a fairly fundamental problem: I could cross a continent and still be stuck on the wrong side of the sea. The arrangement we settled on was Russia to South Korea, then South Korea to Japan, using separate bookings.

Later I learned that Adrià, @adrimp36 on Instagram, had reached Japan from Russia in his Honda S2000 without spending those weeks in Korea. My route was not necessarily the only possibility; it was the arrangement I obtained.

Here are the contacts, paperwork and figures I can trace back to my records. Other travellers’ accounts helped enormously when I was organising it. I hope mine makes someone else’s starting point less vague.

A May 2025 journey with a Spanish-registered car. These are historical figures; invoices, quotations and recommendations are identified separately.

The contacts for each stage

Chloe coordinated the DuWon bookings, Yuri handled Russian clearance, and Mr Ryu at Sakaiminato advised me on the Japanese arrangements.

ContactContext
ymelnik@links-ltd.comYuri Melnikov at Links, Ltd., my Vladivostok customs agent in 2025.
booking@dwship.co.krDuWon’s general address, on my invoices and its current website.
sbson@dwship.co.krChloe’s address in my 2025 correspondence. Her current role has not been confirmed.
otat@ecfjapan.comThe address DuWon gave me for Mr Ryu in 2025.
ecfjapan@ecfjapan.comThe Sakaiminato branch address currently published by DuWon.

Vladivostok: handing over the car before sailing

The sailing was on 14 May 2025, but the Marea had to be at the port on 11 May for clearance. I would not have access to it. When the car is also your bedroom, that means finding accommodation and taking out everything you will need beforehand.

Because my route included leaving Russia for Mongolia and entering again, Yuri needed the customs declaration and migration card from that final entry. On 13 May he sent the stamped export copy: getting the car out also meant closing its earlier temporary admission correctly.

All the paperwork I had to prepare

This involved more than emailing a passport and buying a ticket. For Russia and Korea I supplied my passport, Russian visa, migration card, registration papers, driving licence, international driving permit, temporary import declaration and photographs of the vehicle, plate and chassis number. Then came the forms.

DocumentWhat I was asked to provide
Letter of Promise · KoreaAn undertaking to re-export within the permitted period without selling or transferring the car. DuWon acted as guarantor.
Temporary import application · KoreaPersonal and vehicle details, stay, re-export deadline and insurance period, entered in the yellow fields.
Inventory with photographsAn itemised list of the contents, with quantities, values and photographs. “Luggage” was not enough detail.
C5014 · JapanThe vehicle’s temporary import/export declaration.
C5390 · JapanAn application for inspection outside the designated area.

The inventory took work. DuWon reviewed it and asked me to remove food from the car, carry certain items as passenger luggage and not transport gas cartridges or flammable substances. Auxiliary fuel containers had to be empty. Even the coffee maker and food containers needed reorganising.

For Japan, they checked the inventory was unchanged and requested an outline itinerary, contact details and the length of my stay for insurance. I was told to complete two handwritten copies each of C5014 and C5390 and bring the originals for clearance.

I also sent my Carnet de Passages en Douane (CPD), stamped Russian export declaration and itinerary to the Japanese ministry. When leaving Korea I needed to retain the temporary declaration and yellow driving-permit sticker for Customs to collect.

The actual inventory I submitted

This is the final list I submitted: 30 entries, with photos of spare parts, tools, sleeping gear and even my shoes. Personal details and my signature have been removed. The full PDF has eight pages.

Download my complete redacted inventory · 8 pages ↗
See all five original blank forms

These are the templates I received in 2025, not my completed personal documents. The inventory download includes all five pages. Some templates are preprinted with 2024; they are preserved as received. Ask the handling office for current versions before travelling.

Russia to Korea: what the costs covered

The passenger invoice was reissued from won into US dollars. These are two versions of the same booking, not two purchases.

ItemAmountEvidence
Passenger fare and included chargesUSD 324Invoice dated 22 April 2025
Overseas remittance charge on that invoiceUSD 60Passenger invoice total: USD 384
Vehicle: freight 700 + documents 30 + guarantee 100 + handling 200 + remittance 60USD 1,0908 May invoice; payment confirmed by DuWon
Donghae: stevedoring 73,200 + wharfage 3,000 + 15-day insurance 195,000KRW 271,200Invoice for cash payment on 15 May
Russian agent’s feeUSD 150Quoted by Yuri by email
Russian local clearance charge and port costsRUB 3,000 + 57,000Confirmed quotation from Yuri, separate from the ferry

The two dollar-denominated DuWon invoices total USD 1,474. Separate from that were KRW 271,200 in Korean arrival charges and the Russian quotation of USD 150 plus RUB 60,000. I have not turned these into a supposedly exact euro total.

I was told to bring the Donghae charges in cash and warned that there was no cash machine inside the port. I confirmed I would have KRW 300,000 ready to cover the quoted KRW 271,200.

Korea: the easiest place I have travelled with the car as my bedroom

I am very glad I made that stop. South Korea became one of my favourite countries of the journey. I spent around two weeks exploring it, trying to stick to ordinary roads rather than motorways.

I also discovered something that suited me perfectly: car camping is a familiar pastime there, with its own name, chabak (차박). Of all the countries I have visited, it is where I have felt most comfortable sleeping in the car.

And the local setups were on another level. People opened the boot and seemed to unfold an entire living room: tables, chairs, everything neatly arranged, then an impressive meal. I had the Marea and my assorted belongings; they had a pop-up home. Seeing it treated as such a normal way to spend time was one of the things I loved about Korea.

Entering Japan after travelling through Russia

The second booking was Donghae to Sakaiminato, leaving on 29 May and due in on 30 May. Stopping in Korea did not erase the car’s history: DuWon told me to raise the case with Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, or METI.

I contacted bzl-russia-seisai@meti.go.jp with the inventory, Russian declaration, CPD and itinerary. The 28 May reply explained restrictions on certain goods shipped from Russia and a possible exception for the personal effects of temporary visitors, referring me to Japan Customs for clearance. It was not automatic permission or a statement I can assume applies today.

I also needed to visit Spain while leaving the Marea in Japan. The office told me to discuss an authorisation connected with the carnet through JAF. Holding a CPD did not mean I could simply leave the car behind and fly out.

The Korea–Japan return booking: my invoices

On 22 May I received two invoices to pay separately. DuWon confirmed receipt of payment on 23 May.

Documented chargeAmount
Round-trip passenger and vehicle booking package, as invoicedKRW 900,000
Carrier’s overseas remittance chargeKRW 30,000
Separate invoice for documentation, stevedoring and wharfage across both legsKRW 192,400
Combined invoice totalKRW 1,122,400

The KRW 192,400 consisted of documentation —40,000— plus stevedoring —73,200 each way— and wharfage —3,000 each way. KRW 1,122,400 was the invoice total for a return booking, not a one-way crossing.

Separately, the Japanese office estimated JPY 11,900: terminal handling 2,500, documents 4,400 and customs attendance 5,000, plus insurance at actual cost. That was an emailed estimate, not a receipt. Additional banking fees are not included in the invoice total either.

Arriving in Japan — and the return-ticket condition

At Sakaiminato the car had to go through the customs-controlled area while I dealt with entry, insurance and local payments. Release depended on clearance. As the cover photograph shows, two customs staff even came over with a cloth to disinfect the Marea’s tyres.

The booking included a return to Donghae, initially dated 28 June and later moved to 5 July. When I began organising the car’s onward shipment towards America through another Japanese port, I asked about a refund.

On 1 July DuWon replied that unused passenger and vehicle fares were non-refundable under my booking’s conditions. If you intend to continue to another country, get that point settled before paying.

What I would confirm before booking

  • Acceptance of my vehicle, registration and full itinerary, including Russia.
  • The documents, insurance and authentication required for my circumstances.
  • A breakdown of passage, vehicle transport, agent and port charges.
  • What happens if I do not return to Korea or leave Japan through another port.

DuWon currently directs temporary vehicle import/export bookings through its staff rather than the online booking system. I would start there and request instructions specific to my car.

Frequently asked questions

Is a two-week stop in Korea compulsory?

I am not saying it is. That was my itinerary and it became a highlight of the trip. Adrià made different arrangements; confirm the options for your own vehicle with the carrier and authorities.

Does the ferry ticket cover everything?

Not in my case. There were separate vehicle, Russian agent and port charges, Korean arrival costs and insurance, and Japanese local procedures. That is why the invoices are grouped by crossing.

Can I use these forms for a future trip?

They show what I was sent. Obtain the current forms and instructions from the office that will handle your vehicle.

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